Verbal Behavior: Extended Edition. Supplemental Material: The Evolution of Verbal Behavior. Quote 11

. . . the evolution of operant conditioning appears to have been accompanied by the evolution of a pool of behavior that played no other part in natural selection and was therefore more readily subject to operant reinforcement . . . An obvious vocal example is the babbling of small children—essentially random sounds that became operants when selected by reinforcers. (p. 492)

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